Decoctions & Infusions

water based extracts

Menstruum Properties: Harnessing the Power of Water in Herbal Extracts

Water, known as the universal solvent, excels at dissolving various compounds due to its polarity and hydrogen bonds. This makes it indispensable for herbalists, as it efficiently extracts numerous plant constituents. As water traverses mediums, like the herbs used for tea, it absorbs diverse compounds, even picking up chemicals from the air, underscoring its essential role in herbalism.

Benefits of Water-Based Extracts for Herbalists

Water-based extracts are versatile tools for herbalists. Both hot and cold water can be used, though cold water infusions require more time. Preparing cold water infusions the night before and letting them steep overnight is an effective solution. Hot water extractions, akin to brewing tea, involve pouring hot water over herbs or simmering them to extract active compounds. Unlike tinctures, which require months to macerate, both hot water infusions and decoctions are quick, taking only hours. Hot water decoctions and infusions are ideal for those seeking immediate remedies.

Decoction: Mastering the Art of Herbal Extraction

Plant Parts

A decoction is essentially a tea that is brewed for a longer amount of time than standard loose leaf teas. Roots, woody stems, barks, and other hard plant materials are ideal for decoctions. These tough plant parts require more intense extraction methods compared to infusions. Extended simmering breaks down the hard plant matter to release valuable compounds.

How to Prepare a Decoction

  1. Choose Your Plant Material: Dried roots and bark take longer to steep than fresh ones.

  2. Finely Chop the Plants: Place them in a clean pot.

  3. Simmer the Decoction: Cover the plant material with water and bring it to a simmer, ensuring the pot is covered.

  4. Simmering Time: Reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for 10 to 20 minutes.

Infusion: Gentle Extraction for Softer Plant Parts

Plant Parts

Leaves, flowers, and other aerial parts are perfect for infusions. These softer materials require less processing to extract beneficial compounds.

How to Prepare an Infusion

  1. Select Your Plant Material: Roughly cut leaves and whole blossoms work well.

  2. Infuse with Water: Place the plant material in a glass container and pour cold or hot water over them.

  3. Steep and Enjoy: For cold infusions, seal the container and shake periodically. For hot infusions, cover and let steep. Cold infusions should steep for 12-24 hours.