Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Glycyrrhiza inflata, and Glycyrrhiza glabra) is a legume with potent effects on the body, a staple in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Native to Asia, the Middle East, and Europe it has ladders of oval shaped leaves and small, bushy, blue-ish flowers. Mostly harvested for its root, the thickest horizontal roots can be cut from the main tap root and the plant replanted for multiple harvests! Dry the roots to preserve and add to your favorite herbal tea blend. You can even chew on the fresh root itself for a sweet treat. Its secondary metabolites, in particular triterpenes, flavonoids and polysaccharides, are responsible for its medicinal activities. It reduces inflammation by inhibiting certain enzymes in the stomach that would otherwise produce prostaglandins, compounds known to inflame the stomach lining.
Use in a decoction, slow boiling the herbs covered as to preserve the essential oils that release.