Lemon Balm
Melissa officinalis
Therapeutics
Antiviral, stomachic (aids digestion), diaphoretic (promotes sweating), carminative (relieves flatulence)
Plant Anatomy & Harvest
This ground cover plant likes to spread out but can also get up to 1 meter (3 feet) in height. It has leaves reminiscent of others in the mint family with serrated edges and heart shape. When crushed the leaves have a lemony smell with a hint of mint.
Native to the Mediterranean and Central Asia, this perennial that grows in soil rich in organic matter with lots of moisture. It tends to spread like most in the mint family so plant in a pot if you don't want a huge lemon balm plant!
The leaves and stems contain most of the medicinal compounds and are great used fresh and dried. Simply pluck a couple leaves and add to your tea or tincture to reap the benefits!
Color
Green leaves and stem
Scent
Lemony, herbaceous, hint of mint
Taste
Similar to scent but more herbaceous, a bit bitter
Quality
Uplifting
Constituents
caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, rosmarinic acid, succinic acid, ursolic acid and thymol
Uses
With its distinct lemony scent and potent essential oil, there are not many herbs that could pass for lemon balm. However, once the leaves are dried that look similar to mint leaves.
Take in the form of a tea, tincture or capsule. Safe for continuous use.
Some may be sensitive so consult a physician before using while pregnant or if you have hyperthyroidism. Typically regarded as safe.